The people
Directly elect the Chamber of Deputies and Senate of the Republic by universal suffrage.
Italy Government Power Map: Who Selects Whom
An election result is a dated publication about a defined contest and reporting area. Certification status, ballot accounting and the voting system determine what the numbers can support.
A preliminary publication, an election-night update and a final certified result describe different stages. Electionpedia retains the source’s status rather than treating every displayed number as final. For historical research, the source version remains important because later corrections can change a total without changing the identity of the election.
A vote share needs a denominator: candidate votes, valid votes, ballots cast or another published base. Turnout can use a different base again. Compare the labels before comparing percentages. A margin in votes and a margin in percentage points answer related but different questions.
Read the full election results guide →Parliamentary constitutional republic
Italy's Constitution connects direct election of both Houses, parliamentary election of the President, presidential appointment of the Prime Minister and ministers, confidence of both Houses, presidential reconsideration and dissolution powers, and equal shares of Constitutional Court appointments by the President, Parliament, and higher courts.
No invented arrows. A line is published only when an attached constitution or official institution explicitly supports the relationship. An institution source by itself does not justify an inferred line.
13 formal relationships drawn · 1 sources · Verified 2026-08-28
Each institution below has an attached source. Being listed does not imply an unshown formal relationship.
Directly elect the Chamber of Deputies and Senate of the Republic by universal suffrage.
The Chamber and Senate legislate, elect the President in joint session with regional delegates, and grant or withdraw confidence in the Government.
Appoints the Prime Minister and ministers, promulgates laws, and may dissolve one or both Houses within constitutional limits.
Appoint one third of the Constitutional Court's fifteen judges under Article 135.
Directs and bears responsibility for the Government's general policy and proposes ministers to the President.
The Prime Minister and ministers together form the Government, which must have the confidence of both Houses.
Rules on constitutional legitimacy of laws and measures having the force of law and on conflicts between powers.
The map describes formal national relationships only. It does not measure democratic quality, legitimacy, actual compliance, or informal influence.
These maps describe selected formal national relationships, not every informal source of political power.