What the official source says
Esther Ouwehand is named elected in the final 2025 result.
The EML associates this result with Partij voor de Dieren and publishes 134,446 candidate votes.
Official 2025 elected-result record · not a live tenure claim
Esther Ouwehand.
Esther Ouwehand is named elected under Partij voor de Dieren in the official 2025 Netherlands House result EML, with 134,446 candidate votes. This is a historical result, not a current-tenure claim.
Published EML fields
Historical elected-result record.
- Name
- Esther Ouwehand
- Initials
- E.
- Party
- Partij voor de Dieren
- Candidate votes
- 134,446
- Source candidate ID
- 1
- Source short code
- OuwehandE
- Declared locality
- 's-Gravenhage
- Election date
- October 29, 2025
Reading guideElection results
How to interpret this record
Esther Ouwehand — Netherlands 2025 House Elected Result Record
An election result is a dated publication about a defined contest and reporting area. Certification status, ballot accounting and the voting system determine what the numbers can support.
Identify the election and the reporting stage
A preliminary publication, an election-night update and a final certified result describe different stages. Electionpedia retains the source’s status rather than treating every displayed number as final. For historical research, the source version remains important because later corrections can change a total without changing the identity of the election.
Read the denominator
A vote share needs a denominator: candidate votes, valid votes, ballots cast or another published base. Turnout can use a different base again. Compare the labels before comparing percentages. A margin in votes and a margin in percentage points answer related but different questions.
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