permanent country IDPublished now
READING THIS ENTRYElection results
How to interpret this record
Spain Elections, Parliament, and Official Sources
An election result is a dated publication about a defined contest and reporting area. Certification status, ballot accounting and the voting system determine what the numbers can support.
Identify the election and the reporting stage
A preliminary publication, an election-night update and a final certified result describe different stages. Electionpedia retains the source’s status rather than treating every displayed number as final. For historical research, the source version remains important because later corrections can change a total without changing the identity of the election.
Read the denominator
A vote share needs a denominator: candidate votes, valid votes, ballots cast or another published base. Turnout can use a different base again. Compare the labels before comparing percentages. A margin in votes and a margin in percentage points answer related but different questions.
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Europe · ESP
Spain
Explore Spain's definitive 2023 Congress result: all 52 provincial constituencies, 550 candidature results, all 350 seats, 350 named elected-result records, permanent pages, and public API records.
Built and published by Electionpedia
Everything live for Spain, in one place.
This is the complete published scope—not a directory of agency links. Each layer below is normalized into Electionpedia's permanent country record and kept separate from planned coverage.
10published layers
5visible gaps
EScountry code
electoral-management sourcePublished now
national election-authority linkPublished now
parliamentary institution namesPublished now
definitive 2023 Congress result published in the Official State GazettePublished now
all 52 provincial constituency totalsPublished now
all 550 province-by-candidature result recordsPublished now
all 350 seatsPublished now
all 350 people named in the historical elected-members workbookPublished now
historical result APIPublished now
Government power map
Who selects whom—and who can stop whom?
Explore the whole system, then select an institution to follow its elections, appointments and checks on power.
Spain
2 institutions · Connections not yet mappedHow power connects
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Coverage contract
The definitive 2023 Congress records are available.
Electionpedia publishes only the fields supported by the attached sources. A country page is not evidence that every election or candidate record has been collected.
Available now
- permanent country ID
- electoral-management source
- national election-authority link
- parliamentary institution names
- definitive 2023 Congress result published in the Official State Gazette
- all 52 provincial constituency totals
- all 550 province-by-candidature result records
- all 350 seats
- all 350 people named in the historical elected-members workbook
- historical result API
Still missing
- current member tenure roster
- Senate results
- political finance
- autonomous-community and local election adapters
- Spanish-language interface
Use the Spain record
Choose your way into the data.
Start with the richest live dataset, scan the full inventory, or reuse the record through the public API. Every card below opens a real destination.
National results adapter live
Electionpedia dataset · live
2023 Congress results
Open the complete source-bounded national result layer currently published for Spain.
Explore the full dataset Coverage inventory · live10 published layers
See every result, geography, person, institution, and source layer Electionpedia currently publishes for Spain.
See the complete inventory Government power · research layerWho selects whom?
See the institutions Electionpedia can source now and every power relationship still awaiting constitutional evidence.
Open the power map Public data · liveSpain API record
Read the stable country ID, coverage state, attached sources, and explicit gaps in a human-friendly record view.
View the API record Evidence layerSources and methodology
Audit the election authority, electoral-management record, parliament sources, and Electionpedia coverage limits for Spain.
Audit the source layerEvidence beneath the product
Official institutions and source trail.
These links support the country record above. They are the evidence layer—not the main Electionpedia experience.
Election administration
Mixed
International IDEA's published electoral-management model for Spain, source year 2024. This is a reproduced source label, not an Electionpedia rating.
Open International IDEA source ↗National authority
Ministry of the Interior election information portal
Government election-information and open-data portal
Open official institution ↗Permanent institution
Cortes Generales
Congress of DeputiesSenate
Institution names are mapped to the IPU Parline country/chamber layer; current membership counts are not copied into this release.
Verify with IPU Parline ↗Transparent country boundary
48,848,840
World Bank Population, total for 2024. This value defines the reproducible major-country cohort; it is not an Electionpedia rank or judgment of importance.
Open the World Bank source ↗